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Two-approach job search guide: Cover Letter Guide

Million Jobs, Perfect Career, Best Work at Home  Opportunities - Cover Letter Guide

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     WRITING A COVER LETTER

 

COVER LETTER BASICS

You prepared a great resume and now need to sell it to a Human Resource Manager. What you require is a cover letter that compliments your resume and that provides all the information that piques interest, but does not give the entire story away. A cover letter resumes your story line and makes employers keen to discover more about you. After employers read your cover letter, they will be eager to read the rest of the story in your resume and then decide whether they like it or not. Many times you can read that cover letters are not very important in comparison to resumes but the truth is that a carefully written cover letter sprinkled with a few proven, magical marketing ingredients can fill your calendar with job interviews. 

What you should consider when writing a cover letter:

 1.  Keep up formats

Your resume and cover letter must be consistent in appearance and aesthetically pleasing. Format your one page letter using short paragraphs, bullet points, and white space to make it easy to read. Use the same heading and fonts in each and when "snail mailed" use a high-quality printer and paper.

2.  Explain what you want

Be specific when you explain what you are asking for! Are you interested in a specific position or inquiring about future employment opportunities or just in a summer internship opportunity? Tells the potential employer why you are especially interested in his or her company and make a clear declaration of your job objectives. Also, cover letters are most effective when they are addressed to a specific person in order establish a personal connection with the reader of your letter as quickly as possible. As a general rule, always use the hiring manager’s name in the salutation. If you don’t know a contact name you should check in the companies home page or call the companies secretary to get this information. Avoid wherever possible letters addressed to "To Whom It May Concern" or "Dear Sir or Madam".

3.  How did you learn about the organization or the open position?

Did a friend tell you about this job or did you see an ad in the internet or newspaper? If someone suggested that you apply for this position it is appropriate to mention the name of this person.

4.  Market your resume

If an employer is unconvinced by your cover letter, he or she may never even give your resume a chance. The essential function of the cover letter is to convey your qualifications, as well that you will be in touch and that you are extremely interested in obtaining the open position. Consider your cover letter as a Sales Letter of your resume.

5.  Explain why you are the best candidate

Present your qualifications in a way that you convince the recruiter that you're a good fit for the job. Presenting your qualifications be as specific as possible, using examples. In order to find all relevant elements of your background (education, experience, leadership, etc.) you need to research as much as possible about the organization and the open position. Use the internet (company homepage), business and financial magazines, business sections of newspapers or your professional and personal network. Ask yourself the following questions and include as much as possible of this information into the body of your cover letter to create a winning sales pitch:

  • What are the skills and experiences required to be the ideal candidate?

  • How can you demonstrate that you have the required skills or experiences?

  • What personality characteristics is the employer looking for in the perfect applicant and what aspects of your personality are important to highlight in order to become a productive member of the employer’s team or company?  

6.  Show personality

Give the employer a sense of your personality through your writing style, direct statements about your character, motivation, enthusiasm, communication skills or testimonial references.

7.  Consider any information specifically requested

Provide or refer to any information like availability date that is requested in the job advertisement and that is not covered in your resume. 

8.  Write a powerful closer

The best way for your cover letter to initiate action is a confident request for an interview. Use wherever possible a proactive approach and instead of the standard closer "I look forward to hearing from you” it’s better to take the initiative to follow up, saying something like, "I will contact you in the next two weeks to see if you require any additional information regarding my qualifications" or "I will call your office next week to see when an interview can be arranged". If you are writing a letter of inquiry (i.e. not applying to a specific job opening), you might close with something like, "I will contact you in two weeks to learn more about upcoming employment opportunities with (name of organization)." 

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TOOLS TO WRITE A POWERFUL COVER LETTER

In the following, we present examples of Lead-In grabbers, body sales pitches and powerful closers helping you to write your cover letter. Much more examples you can find in the Amazing Cover Letters Creator, a software package that helps you to create a cover letter that not only is an attachment to the resume but a sales letter that makes employers keen to discover more about you. Click here to learn more. If you feel that you still need more help, check out our review of Professional Cover Letter and Resume writing and editing services.

 Powerful Lead-In Examples

Due to the importance of presenting a powerful lead-in, see below some examples of standard formats you might use to start with your cover letter.

  • "John White recommended I speak with you about your opening for sales manager."

  • "My former associate, ……., spoke so highly of ………….(company name) that I decided to send you my resume."

  • “With a Bachelor’s Degree in Criminal Justice, and internship experience with ….., I feel confident of the skill I can bring to your organization.” 

  • “From your company's web site I learned about your need for a sales representative for the …. area.”

  • “As I indicated in our telephone conversation yesterday, I would like to apply for the marketing research position you advertised in the …….”

  • “I read in the ………….. of your need for a Civil Engineer or Building Construction graduate for one of your Washington, DC, area sites.” 

  • “I learned of ………….(company name)  through online research using the ….. database.”

  • “As an IT professional skilled in Access database development, ……, I feel confident in the skill I can bring to your opening.”  

  • “As a multilingual professional with an international background that enriches my Journalism and Musical skills, I feel I can make a positive contribution to your organization.”  

    ”As an accomplished ……(your job description) with more than …. years of service for ….. (your former employer),
     I am eager for new challenges and feel confident of the skill I can bring to your organization.” 

  • "Great article in the New York Times Sunday Edition! As soon as I read it, I knew I needed to get my resume to you right away."

    "No home appliance store in San Francisco should be without the ……(product line of the company)! I'm ready to make sure each dealer stocks it."

  • "You may have a situation that requires (a skill you have)."

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Create Body as Sales Pitch

Include a bulleted area in the body of your letter to emphasize accomplishments pertinent to your targeted job. This should include any specific experience, skills, or accomplishments that mesh with the requirements of the new job. Not only does this break up large blocks of text that can be daunting to read, but it also draws the eye toward the most important part of the cover letter — what you have to offer. This data should be bulleted, rather than presented in a solid block of text. The human eye is drawn to bulleted areas, and they summarize your qualifications in an easy-to-read format.

Here’s an example:

“…As my enclosed resume indicates, my background includes more than two decades of service at U.S. Flight with significant experience in:

  • Aircraft accident investigation as a member of the U.S. Flight disaster team.

  • Security checkpoints, where I handled countless calls for assistance.

  • Training the Ground Security team to protect and promote public safety.

In addition to the above skills, I can also offer your firm:

  • More than 30 years of experience in the airline industry.

  • Expertise in dealing with government agencies, including the FAA where I facilitated communications to reduce company fines.

  • Reduced absenteeism and occupational injuries — standards I maintained at U.S. Flight, where I achieved the best employee safety record of all U.S. Flight cities.”

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Powerful Closer 

Don’t forget to close with a confident request for an interview as this is the best way for your cover letter to initiate action.

Always initiate further action at the end of a cover letter. A proactive closing indicates that you will call within a few days to see if a time might be scheduled to meet. To wait for a hiring manager to take that first step is to risk losing the opportunity to another candidate. If a job description asks that you not call, however, it’s in your best interest to respect their wishes.

 Examples for powerful closers are: 

  • “I look forward to putting my knowledge and experience into practice in the public school system. Next week I will be in Washington, and I plan to call you then to answer any questions that you may have.  I can be reached before then at …….(telephone number).  Thank you for your consideration.”

  • “I look forward to talking with you regarding sales opportunities with Delta  Pharmaceuticals. Within the next week, I will contact you to confirm that you received my email and resume and to answer any questions you may have.”

  • “I believe that the combination of my business experience and social science research training is well-suited to the marketing research position you described.  I have enclosed a copy of my resume with additional information about my qualifications.  Thank you for your consideration.  I look forward to receiving your reply.”

  • “In an effort to discuss this matter further, I will be contacting your office within the next few days to see if we might setup a time to meet.

  • If you have any questions, you can reach me at the number listed above. Thank you for your attention.”

  • "When I am downtown on business Thursday, May 10th, I will be free for an interview any time after 9:00 a.m. Please call to let me know what time is convenient for you."

 

If you cannot figure out the telephone number of the employer even after thorough investigation, close with a little bit more aggressive marketing in order to incentive the reader to contact you right away. Use for instance closings like:

"Mr. Smith, I'll be honest. Although I have submitted several applications within the glass manufacturing industry, I am most interested in working as a Quality Assurance Analyst for Vidrio Glass. Please contact me as soon as possible so that we can nail down employment details."

"Time is critical! If we don't act now, this new telecommunication technology will come out on the market under the wrong company name. I'm ready to discuss precise ways of beating your competition to the market. Please call me."

"As your quality manager, I will cut client complaints to a fraction of what it is now. Please get me on the job before this problem hurts your company image. I can be reached at ….. (telephone number)."

"Please call me for an interview. I feel confident our meeting will cut your interviewing of other candidates dramatically."

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Cover Letter Template: 

Your Street Address

City, State Zip Code

Telephone Number

Email Address

Month, Day, Year

 

Mr./Ms./Dr. FirstName LastName

Title

Name of Organization

Street or P. O. Box Address

City, State Zip Code

 

Dear Mr./Ms./Dr. LastName:

Opening paragraph: State why you are writing; how you learned of the organization or position, and basic information about yourself.

2nd paragraph: Tell why you are interested in the employer or type of work the employer does (Simply stating that you are interested does not tell why, and can sound like a form letter). Demonstrate that you know enough about the employer or position to relate your background to the employer or position. Mention specific qualifications which make you a good fit for the employer’s needs. This is an opportunity to explain in more detail relevant items in your resume. Refer to the fact that your resume is enclosed. Mention other enclosures if such are required to apply for a position.

3rd paragraph: Indicate that you would like the opportunity to interview for a position or to talk with the employer to learn more about their opportunities or hiring plans. State what you will do to follow up, such as telephone the employer within two weeks. If you will be in the employer’s location and could offer to schedule a visit, indicate when. State that you would be glad to provide the employer with any additional information needed. Thank the employer for her/his consideration.

Sincerely,

(Your handwritten signature)

Your name typed

Enclosure(s) (refers to resume, etc.)

(Note: the contents of your letter might best be arranged into four paragraphs. Consider what you need to say and use good writing style).

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SOURCES:

  • AspirationsResume.com  -  free resume editing. Most trusted resume and cover letter writing and editing service. Provide very useful information on resume and cover letter writing.

  • Resume and Cover Letters Revealed - eBook on Resume and Cover Letter writing and formatting. Learn how to give your resume a top performance.

 

Cover Letter Samples

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